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Matrix generation of the diophantine solutions to sums of 3 [less than or equal to] n [less than or equal to] 9 squares that are square

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Matrix generation of the diophantine solutions to sums of 3 [less than or equal to] n [less than or equal to] 9 squares that are square Tirrell, J. O.; Reiter, Clifford A. Pythagorean Triples are well·known examples of integer solutions to sums of two squares giving another square. It is well known that Pythagorean Triples may be generated parametrically. It is somewhat less well known that they may also be generated via matrices. In this note we describe how matrix generators may be used to produce all the Diophantine solutions of a square being a sum of squares when the number of squares in the sum is between 3 and 9. For 3 [less than or equal to] n [less than or equal to] 8 all the Diophantine solutions may be obtained via matrix multiplication from a single type of initial solution. For n = 9 two different types of initial solutions are required.

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