Evaluation of a learning platform and assessment methods for informal elementary environmental education focusing on sustainability, presented through a case study (RTP)
Kney, Arthur D.; Citrin, R. A.; Clark, P. L. B.
Members of Lafayette College and community partners have developed an informal education
platform for upper elementary and middle school-aged learners and a method for assessing the
effectiveness of this learning platform. The platform consists of a series of learner-centered,
experiential learning modules that are not only aligned with K12 learning standards, but are also
in the spirit of ASEE’s mission - promoting excellence in instruction, research, public service
and practice. Our team of student leaders, along with guidance from faculty mentors and local
education experts, designed the modules and trained facilitators to present them. The modules
were presented primarily during an annual three-day summer STEM camp for local elementary
school students, as well as during one-day campus events. Each of these educational programs
was centered on the theme of sustainability.
Presented through a case study, our approach to assessment is iterative, in that we have
developed new instruments for each successive educational program which have built upon
previously developed assessment strategies. Our learning outcomes effectively address a call to
action by the United States President’s Council on Sustainable Development and are geared to
provide a skill set many believe to be critical to global sustainability. The instruments are
designed to elicit both quantitative and qualitative data, through pre and post assessments, via a
variety of question types. Our analysis of the data collected reveals increased knowledge and
awareness of sustainability issues among participants, suggesting strongly that our desired
outcomes were achieved. This analysis is supported by scores at the 95% confidence level which
affirms that students perform better on surveys after interacting with sustainability-themed
modules. A vast majority of participants (91%) were able to accurately define the term
“sustainability” compared to 32% who could do so prior to the start of the camp. There was a
statistically significant improvement of student knowledge due to camp involvement. We
conclude that this informal education platform is an effective way of teaching sustainability to
upper elementary and middle school-aged students and therefore believe our assessment
techniques to be valid.
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